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_____________________________________________
Brian Oxman 072172
Law Offices of Brian Oxman
14126 East Rosecrans Blvd.
Santa Fe Springs, California 90670
(562) 921-5058
Attorneys for plaintiff,
Mr. Joseph Jackson
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
JOSEPH JACKSON,
Plaintiff,
v. CONRAD MURRAY, an individual, ACRES
HOME HEART & VASCULAR ASSOCIATES,
INC., a Texas Corporation, GCA HOLDINGS,
LLC., a Nevada Limited Liability Company,
Defendant.
and
Nominal Parties:
KATHERINE JACKSON, individually and
as guardian ad item of MICHAEL JOSEPH
JACKSON, JR., a minor, PARIS-MICHAEL
KATHERINE JACKSON, a minor, and PRINCE
MICHAEL JACKSON II, a minor,
Nominal Plaintiff Parties.
Case No.
COMPLAINT FOR WRONGFUL DEATH; RESPONDEAT SUPERIOR;
AND NEGLIGENT HIRING, TRAINING, AND SUPERVISION
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
Plaintiff, Mr. Joseph Jackson, complains of defendants, and each of them, and by this complaint
alleges as follows:
PARTIES
1. On June 25, 2009, Joseph Jackson was the biological and natural father of decedent, Michael Joseph Jackson, born August 29, 1958, and died June 25, 2009, and the dependent parent of Michael Joseph Jackson supported as provided in California Code of Civil Procedure section 377.60. Joseph Jackson makes this claim for the wrongful death of Michael Jackson, who died in Los Angeles, California, and whose estate is administered in the Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles. Mr. Jackson is therefore a citizen and domiciliary of California in this wrongful death proceeding.
2. On that date, defendant Conrad Murray, was a physician licensed to practice medicine in the States of Texas, Nevada, and California, a citizen and domiciliary of Nevada, and engaged in the practice of medicine in Texas, Nevada, and California, treating decedent, Michael Joseph Jackson. Defendant Murray is the President, director, and employee of defendants Acres Home Heart & Vascular Institute, Inc., and GCA Holdings, LLC.
3. On that date, Acres Home Heart & Vascular Institute, Inc. (hereinafter sometimes “Acres Home”), was and now is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Texas, and a citizen and domiciliary of Texas.
4. On that date GCA Holdings, LLC, also known as Global Cardio-Vascular Associates Holdings, LLC (hereinafter sometimes “Global”), was and now is a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the State of Nevada, and a citizen and domiciliary of the State of Nevada.
5. On that date the nominal parties were the decedent Michael Jackson’s other dependent parent, children, and heirs at law as provided in California Code of Civil Procedure section 377.60 as follows:
Michael Joseph Jackson, Jr., born February 13, 1997 (child of decedent);
Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson, born April 3, 1998 (child of decedent);
Prince Michael Jackson II, born February 21, 2002 (child of decedent);
Katherine Esther Jackson, born May 4, 1930 (mother of decedent).
6. Pursuant to Civil Code section 364, on March 27, 2010, Mr. Jackson served a Notice of Intent to Initiate Legal Proceedings on defendants, and he has complied with all pre-litigation statutes and requirements to initiate this proceeding.
7. Mr. Jackson believes there are other parties responsible for Michael Jackson’s death, but has not yet gathered sufficient information regarding their potential liability or responsibility. He has made various preliminary claims under governmental pre-litigation code sections regarding claims he discovered as of May 1, 2010. Mr. Jackson will amend this complaint when he has gathered sufficient information to establish the responsibility or liability of other persons, businesses, or entities for Michael Jackson’s death.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
8. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Section 1332 because there is complete diversity of citizenship between the parties and the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000, exclusive of interest and costs. Plaintiff Joseph Jackson brings this wrongful death proceeding in the representative capacity provided for in 28 U.S.C. section 1332 of the decedent who died in the County of Los Angeles, State of California, and is therefore a citizen of the State of California. Defendant, Conrad Murray, is a citizen of the State of Nevada. The nominal parties to this proceeding are all citizens of and domiciled in the State of California, and should be aligned with the plaintiff. However, their citizenship is not considered for diversity purposes because they are only nominal parties.
9. Venue in this District is appropriate under 28 U.S.C. Section 1391 because a substantial part of the events giving rise to this claim occurred in the district. Plaintiff’s decedent died in this District. Plaintiff’s decedent resided and was domiciled in this District.
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
A. Defendants’ initial medical treatment of Michael Jackson.
10. In 2006, in Las Vegas, Nevada, Michael Jackson consulted with defendant Murray concerning the medical care of Jackson’s children who were suffering from colds and the flu. Defendants Murray, Acres Home, and Global solicited Michael Jackson to take care of his individual health needs. Defendants Murray, Acres Home, and Global represented they had multi-state facilities to care for Mr. Jackson. Defendants began a course of medication treatments for Michael Jackson which was below the standard of care and ultimately resulted in Jackson’s over-medication and death on June 25, 2009.
11. Defendants utilized their facilities, drug registrations, prescription medication rights, equipment, and operations in Texas, Nevada, and California to treat Michael Jackson from 2006 through 2009. Defendant Murray engaged in business as an officer, director, and employee of defendants Acres Home and GCV Holdings (“Global”), to solicit, treat, prescribe, diagnose, and provide medical care for Michael Jackson from 2006 through 2009. Defendants utilized their multi-state facilities and personnel in Texas and Nevada and multi-state licencing in Texas, Nevada, and California, to induce Michael Jackson to undergo diagnosis, care, and treatment for his health care needs and prescription medications.
12. On May 3, 2009, defendants Acres Home, Global, and Murray agreed with various entities
involved in Michael Jackson’s world tour called “This Is It” to provide diagnosis, care, treatment, and medications to Michael Jackson. The Agreement provided defendants would utilize their medical facilities and their drug registrations with the Drug Enforcement Administration to prescribe medications to Michael Jackson in each state where the world tour might visit, including the States of Texas, Nevada, and California. Defendants agreed to provide treatments on a world-wide basis, including medications on a multi-state basis, and to transport such prescription medications through interstate commerce utilizing defendants’ Drug Enforcement Administration registration.
13. On May 12, 2010, defendants purchased the drug Propofol, along with other medications, from Applied Pharmacy in the State of Nevada for Michael Jackson’s treatment, and defendants transported the drugs to Santa Monica, California, utilizing their Texas and Nevada drug registrations with the Drug Enforcement Administration. Defendants procured equipment and facilities to treat Michael Jackson based on their practices of medicine in Texas and Nevada. Defendants utilized their personnel in Texas and
Nevada to conduct and carry out Michael Jackson’s diagnosis, care, and treatment.
B. Michael Jackson’s Death
1. The 911 emergency call.
14. On June 25, 2009, at 12:22 p.m., the Los Angeles Fire Department received a 911 call from Alberto Alvarez, who was Michael Jackson’s security agent at Michael Jackson’s home at 100 North Carolwood Drive, Beverly Hills, California. He stated that a 50-year old “gentleman” was not breathing, and he needed emergency assistance. Alvarez did not state the address of the location, and he did not identify himself or the “gentleman” to whom he was referring.
15. Alvarez said the patient was under a doctor’s care who was administering cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on the bed. The 911 operator said the patient should be removed to the floor. The operator said CPR should be continued under the doctor’s care, and paramedics were on the way.
16. The Fire Department immediately responded to the 911 call. The paramedics arrived at 100 N. Carolwood within four (4) minutes at 12:26 p.m. They were at Michael Jackson’s bedside at 12:27 p.m.
17. Michael Jackson was not breathing, his color was pale, and he was in cardiac arrest. His condition level was “severe.” His pupils were fixed and dilated. He had no pulse or respirations.
2. The Paramedics’ resuscitation efforts
18. At 12:29 p.m., the paramedics began Jackson’s resuscitation. Michael Jackson had no pulse, blood pressure, respirations, or oxygen saturation reading, and his heart was in PEA (pulseless electrical activity) with no contractions. Michael Jackson’s condition remained unchanged throughout the resuscitation except that at 12:34 p.m., the PEA had ceased and his heart was in asystole (no heart beat). Defendants failed to provide the paramedics with an accurate history of Michael Jackson’s care and treatment. Defendants failed to inform the paramedics of defendants’ administration of various drugs to Michael Jackson, including the drug Propofol, and other benzodiazepines. Defendants’ conduct was below the standard of care.
19. The paramedics administered several cardiac stimulating drugs without effect. At 12:50 p.m., the paramedics contacted UCLA Medical Center, and described the absence of any life signs from Michael Jackson. Dr. Richelle Cooper, who was head of the UCLA Emergency Department, told the paramedics to consider terminating their resuscitation efforts.
20. Defendant Murray stated to the paramedics that he would be responsible for further resuscitation efforts. The paramedics then placed Michael Jackson in the ambulance at 13:07 hours or 1:07 p.m., and the paramedics again attempted resuscitation without success. The ambulance arrived at UCLA Medical Center at 13:13 or 1:13 p.m.
3. The UCLA Emergency Room Treatments.
a. Michael Jackson had no heartbeat, pulse, or other vital signs.
21. On June 25, 2009, at 13:15 hours or 1:15 p.m., the paramedics brought Michael Jackson into the UCLA emergency room. Defendant Murray was present, and in his presence Michael Jackson was identified to UCLA personnel under the false name Soule Shaun. The emergency room attendants noted that while there was a cardiologist, defendant Murray, at the scene, defendant Murray provided no medical history. Defendants’ conduct was a violation of the standard of care.
22. Michael Jackson had no pulse, blood pressure, spontaneous respirations, or heartbeat. He was given several drugs including dopamine, epinephrine, atropine, vasopressin, and sodium bicarbonate, and he his breathing was assisted by bagging with oxygen. He was not alert, his pupils were fixed and dilated, and he had no response to pain.
23. Dr. Richelle Cooper, the head of the UCLA Medical Center Emergency Department, spoke to defendant Murray. Defendant Murray told Dr. Cooper he had felt a pulse for Michael Jackson when he had discovered him not breathing. He stated he had administered only Lorazepam (Ativan), Diazepam (Valium), and Flomax.
b. Dr. Cooper’s examination and report.
24. Defendant Murray said nothing about Propofol and nothing about Flumazenil (Romazicon), or the other drugs found in Michael Jackson’s body at his autopsy. Defendants’ conduct was an extreme departure from the standard of care. Defendants demonstrated a disregard for Michael Jackson’s life by concealing the Propofol and the “polypharmacy” Michael Jackson had received for months. 25. Dr. Richelle Cooper’s written report dated June 26, 2009, stated:
“The initial limited history was provided by Dr. Murray, during the resuscitation of the patient, and is noted in brief on the medical record. By report of Dr. Murray the patient had been working long hours but had not been ill. There was no reported trauma or seizure activity preceding the arrest. The only reported medications reported for the patient were valium and flomax. There is no history of drug use by the patient as reported by Dr. Murray. The events surrounding the arrest, reported by Dr. Murray was that he had placed an I.V. and given the patient 2 mg of lorazepam IV. Sometime earlier in the day Dr. Murray then administered a second 2mg I.V. dose of lorazepam and reports witnessing the patient arrest.” (Emphasis added).
26. Defendant Murray’s statements to Dr. Cooper were negligent and violated the standard of care. The statements were designed to conceal the inter-state shipment of medications utilizing defendants’ multi-state facilities and Texas and Nevada drug registrations to obtain medications in California. Defendants’ conduct was an extreme departure from the standard of care.
c. Defendant’s statements to Dr. Cooper contradicted his police statement
27. Defendant Murray told police on June 27, 2009, two (2) days later, he was afraid Michael Jackson was addicted to Propofol. He had a history of addiction, and defendant was trying to wean him off the drugs. Yet, he told Dr. Cooper two (2) days earlier that Michael Jackson had no drug use history.
28. Defendants’ history of prescriptions to Michael Jackson dated to at least December, 2008, and likely to 2006. When police searched Michael Jackson’s on June 26, 2009, they seized dozens of drug vials showing Michael Jackson’s drug use. Some of the vials showed that on December 22, 2008, defendants prescribed Temazepam (Restoril) to Michael Jackson. On April 28, 2009, defendants prescribed Lorazepam (Ativan) to Michael Jackson. On May 14, 2009, defendants prescribed Lidocaine (Xylocaine) to Michael Jackson. Yet, defendant Murray told Dr. Cooper, Michael Jackson had no history of drug use.
29. Defendant Murray told Dr. Cooper that Michael Jackson had not been ill. However, aside from Michael Jackson’s polypharmacy addiction illness, as discussed below regarding the Coroner’s Autopsy, Michael Jackson was suffering at his death from co-morbidities, including anemia, chronic pneumonia, chronic bronchitis, and brain swelling. Defendants’ statements to Dr. Cooper were designed to conceal the multi-state prescription of medications from defendants’ Texas and Nevada facilities.
4. Despite heroic resuscitation efforts Michael Jackson died.
30. At 13:21 hours or 1:21 p.m., the nurses and physicians at UCLA detected a weak femoral pulse and cardiac activity for Michael Jackson. At 13:22 hours he showed cardiac activity. At 13:33 he showed a weak ventricular rhythm (contracting of the lower heart chambers). Dr. Cooper reported that when Michael Jackson was intubated with an endotrachial tube he had good breath sounds and “The initial cardiac rhythm appeared to be wide and slow in the 40s.” At 13:52 or 1:52 p.m. he had a pulse of 53 beats per minute, with a MAE complex (major arrhythmic event).
31. At 14:05 the physicians inserted an intra aortic balloon pump (mechanical device placed in the aorta to assist blood flow) to attempt resuscitation and obtain circulation with a spontaneous heartbeat. The pump was placed in the aorta just above the heart, and his diastolic blood pressure (blood pressure between heart beats) went from 20 to approximately 40 at times and sometimes to 60 mmHg. Despite these efforts, Michael Jackson did not regain a spontaneous pulse or heartbeat. Following failure of the balloon pump to restore circulation, and the lack of a heart-beat, pulse, or spontaneous respirations, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead at 14:26 hours or 2:26 p.m. on June 25, 2009.
C. The Police Search of Michael Jackson’s House.
32. On June 26, 2009, the police searched the Carolwood house and seized eight (8) used bottles of Propofol (Diprivan), and later another three (3). They seized medications at Michael Jackson’s bedside, including Clonazepam (Klonopin), Benoquin (Monobenzone), Flomax (Tamsulosin Hydrocloride), Hydroquinone, Lidocaine (Xylocaine), Temazepam (Restoril), Tizanidine (Zanaflex), Trazodone (Desyrel), Flumazenil (Romazicon), Ephedrine (Ephedra), Prednisone, Amoxicillin, Azrithomycin, BQ/KA/RA (beniquin, kojic acid, retinoic acid); Lorazepam (Ativan), Midazolam (Versed) and Diazepam (Valium). Police also found in his house baggies of marijuana, Lantaprost Flush Solution, which is used to control glaucoma, a box of Nystatin, an antifungal drug used to treat yeast infections, and Triamcinolone, which is a topical steroid used to treat skin inflammation. The Clonazepam (Klonopin) and Trazodone (Desyrel) were prescribed to by Dr. Metzger. The Tizanidine (Zanaflex) was prescribed by Dr. Klein.
33. Defendants disclosed none of these dugs to the paramedics, except Ativan. They disclosed none of these drugs to the doctors, except Valium, Ativan, and Flomax. Defendants’ conduct of their Texas and Nevada prescription activities was below the standard of care.
D. Defendant’s Story Told to the Police on June 27, 2009.
1. Defendant Murray’s efforts to “wean” Michael Jackson off drugs.
34. On June 27, 2009, which was two (2) days following Michael Jackson’s death, defendant Murray, his attorneys, and advisors met with Los Angeles Police Detectives. Defendant appeared pursuant to Police Detectives’ request. Defendant had consulted with his attorneys prior to making his statement, yet afterward claimed his statement was incorrect.
35. Defendant Murray told police he gave 50 mg of Propofol diluted with an unspecified amount of Lidocaine (Xylocaine) by intravenous (I.V.) drip to Michael Jackson each night for six (6) weeks. He said he had been treating Michael Jackson for insomnia. The Propofol helped Michael Jackson sleep.
36. Defendant claimed he felt Michael Jackson may have been forming an addition and therefore attempted to “wean” Michael Jackson off the drugs. His “weaning” process involved giving Michael Jackson on June 22, 2009, three (3) days before his death, 25 mg of Propofol, along with an unknown amount of Lorazepam (Ativan) and Midazolam (Versed). Defendant claimed Michael Jackson was able to sleep with these mixtures. On June 23, 2009, defendant claimed he gave Michael Jackson Lorazepam (Ativan) and Midazolam (Versed) without any Propofol.
2. Defendants’ treatment administered to Michael Jackson on June 25, 2009.
37. On June 25, 2009, the date of Michael Jackson’s death, defendant claimed he arrived at the Carolwood house at 1:00 a.m. Michael Jackson had been rehearsing at the Staples Center in downtown Los Angeles until after midnight. Before Michael Jackson left rehearsals defendant received a telephone call from Michael Jackson’s associates requesting he go to the Carolwood house to attend to Michael Jackson.
38. Defendant told police Michael Jackson complained of not feeling well, dehydration, and not being able to sleep. He said that at 1:30 a.m. he attempted to induce sleep by giving Michael Jackson a 10 mg tablet of Diazepam (Valium). Thirty (30) minutes later at 2:00 a.m. when Michael Jackson had not gone to sleep, defendant injected Michael Jackson with 2 mg Lorazepam (Ativan) after dilution with an unknown substance, and administered the drugs by I.V. At 3:00 a.m. defendant Murray administered 2 mg of Midazolam (Versed) I.V. after dilution with an unknown substance At 5:00 a.m. Michael Jackson remained awake, and defendant Murray stated he administered another 2 mg of Lorazepam (Ativan) I.V. after dilution with an unknown substance.
39. Defendant claimed Michael Jackson remained awake for the next two and a half (2 ½) hours.
At 7:30 a.m. defendant Murray administered another 2 mg of Midazolam (Versed) I.V. after dilution with an unknown substance. Defendant claimed he was continuously at Michael Jackson’s bedside and was monitoring him with a pulse oximeter. However, when police searched the house, they found the pulse oximeter in the closet in the next room.
40. At 10:40 a.m. defendant claimed he administered 25 mg of Propofol (Diprivan) diluted with Lidocaine (Xylocaine), through an I.V. drip. Defendant said Michael Jackson finally went to sleep. After approximately 10 minutes, defendant Murray stated he left Michael Jackson’s bedside to go to the restroom to relieve himself. He claimed he was out of the room for approximately two (2) minutes until 10:52 a.m.
3. The administration of Propofol.
41. At approximately 10:52 a.m., defendant claimed he returned to Michael Jackson’s bedside and noticed Michael Jackson was no longer breathing. Defendant claimed he started cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) by hand. Defendant said he administered 0.2 mg of Flumazenil (Romazicon) to Michael Jackson, which is an anti-overdose medication for benzodiazepines, but which has no effect on Propofol. The dose given was inadequate for Lorazepam (Ativan). It was improperly administered. Defendant did not know how to use the drug. It was an extreme deviation from the standard of care, grossly negligent, and reckless for him not to have called the paramedics immediately.
42. Defendant stated he called for assistance on his cellular telephone to Michael Amir Williams, a security guard at the Carolwood house. Defendant said that while he spoke to Williams and told him the nature of the emergency, Williams did not respond by coming to his aid. Defendant said he continued his CPR while waiting for Williams.
43. After a few minutes defendant claimed he went downstairs to the kitchen where he asked the chef, Kai Chase, to send Michael Jackson’s son, Prince Jackson, to his father’s bedside. Defendant Murray then returned to Michael Jackson’s bedside. Defendant Murray claimed he continued his CPR on the bed in which he had found Michael Jackson. Defendant Murray’s conduct of failing to call 911, of leaving Michael Jackson’s bedside, and conducting CPR on the bed instead of a hard surface was below the standard of medical care for physicians.
4. Attempts to clean-up the scene.
44. Prince Jackson responded to defendant Murray’s call and called house security assistance.
Alberto Alvarez, a security guard, went to defendant’s aid and saw Michael Jackson on the bed lifeless. Defendant claimed that after only a few minutes Alvarez called 911 on his cellular telephone for help.
45. Alberto Alvarez told police that before he called 911 defendant Murray instructed him to conceal bottles of Propofol, place them in a bag, and clean up the room. Defendants’ conduct of attempting to conceal the multi-state supply of drugs and the use of their facilities in Texas and Nevada to obtain medications was an extreme departure from the standard of care. Alberto Alvarez told police defendant Murray asked him to call 911 only after the drugs were concealed.
46. The Los Angeles Fire Department recorded the 911 telephone call at 12:22 p.m., which was approximately one (1) hour and thirty (30) minutes from the time defendant Murray claimed he found Michael Jackson not breathing at 10:52 a.m. Defendant Murray told the Detectives several times that it was around 11:00 a.m. that he found Michael Jackson not breathing. Defendant Murray’s statement disclosed the lapse of one (1) hour and thirty (30) minutes between discovering Michael Jackson not breathing and the 911 telephone call.
E. Defendant Murray’s Revised Version of the Events.
47. Defendant Murray altered his version of the June 25, 2009, events upon the police discovering that he spent forty-seven (47) minutes talking on the telephone between 11:18 a.m. and 12:05 p.m. on June 25, 2009. The reason defendant felt he could change his story was because he kept no medical records documenting his treatment as required by Business & Professions Code section 2266.
48. Defendant Murray claimed in his new version of the events that he discovered Michael Jackson was not breathing while he was talking on the telephone with his girlfriend at 12:05 p.m. The story changed from going to the bathroom for two minutes (2) after ten (10) minutes of observing Michael Jackson at 10:40 a.m., to talking on the phone with several people from 11:18 a.m. to 12:05 p.m. for 47 minutes. Defendant eliminated his careful observations of Michael Jackson and substituted telephone conversations with others where he didn’t notice that Michael Jackson had stopped breathing.
49. Defendant Murray’s conduct under this new version of the events was a violation of the standard of care. The standard of care for the administration of Propofol required a measured infusion using a mechanical pump which was constantly monitored because of unpredictable changes in the patient’s blood pressure. Instead, defendant Murray infused the drug by I.V. drip and syringe, without essential monitoring or resuscitation equipment, rendering it inherently dangerous. While administering anesthesia to Michael Jackson, defendants endangered Michael Jackson’s life by talking on the telephone to patients and personnel to conduct their Texas and Nevada medical practices.
50. Defendants were negligent and acted below the standard of care by conducting their Texas and Nevada medical practice business outside of Michael Jackson’s immediate presence for 47 minutes while Michael Jackson was unconscious. During that time a Propofol “drip” infusion took place, and defendants did not notice that Michael Jackson had stopped breathing. There was no evidence of standard of care monitoring which would be required when Propofol was administered.
F. The Coroner’s Autopsy Findings.
1. Michael Jackson died from acute Propofol intoxication and Benzodiazepine Effect.
51. The Coroner’s Office conducted an autopsy of Michael Jackson on June 26, 2009, and reached conclusions on September 18, 2009. The Report concluded Michael Jackson died from acute Propofol intoxication contributed to by the “Benzodiazepine Effect.” Michael Jackson had a “polypharmacy” of drugs in his system. Seven (7) of them were detected in the toxicology screen. Flumazenil (Romazicon), was detected in the I.V., and defendant said he administered Flomax (Tamsulosin Hydrocloride). There were lethal levels of Propofol (Diprivan) in Michael Jackson’s body.
52. Defendant claimed he only administered 25 mg of Propofol to Michael Jackson on June 25, 2009. However, the Coroner’s Toxicology Report showed lethal amounts in his system where administration had to exceed more than five (5) times that amount. The presence of lethal levels of Propofol in Michael Jackson’s body disclosed defendants’ conduct below the standard of care which brought an end to Michael Jackson’s life.
2. Defendant Ignored Michael Jackson’s Lung, Brain, and Anemia Symptoms
53. While defendant Murray told Dr. Cooper at the UCLA emergency room that prior to June 25, 2009, Michael Jackson had not been ill, Michael Jackson was suffering from chronic pneumonia, chronic respiratory bronchitis, anemia, and brain swelling. The Los Angeles County Coroner’s Autopsy Report documented Michael Jackson’s underlying illnesses. Defendant’s gross negligence in giving benzodiazepines and Propofol to Michael Jackson while not treating his co-morbidity conditions was an extreme departure from the standard of care and reckless.
54. Michael Jackson had neurological, pulmonary, and anemia signs over several weeks prior to his death. In May and June, 2009, Michael Jackson was confused, easily frightened, unable to remember, obsessive, and disoriented. He had impaired memory, loss of appetite, and absence of energy. He was cold and shivering during the summer rehearsals for his show, and as shown in photographs and motion pictures of him, he uncharacteristically wore heavy clothing during the rehearsals, while other dancers wore scant clothing and were perspiring from the heat. Others had to give him jackets or shirts to keep him warm and he needed a heater to control the shivering.
55. Defendants “polypharmacy” drug administration, including Propofol every night as a sleep aid, in the presence Michael Jackson’s co-morbidity conditions was reckless, and defendants recklessly ignored the signs of Michael Jackson’s pulmonary inflamation, brain swelling, and anemia. They recklessly continued his drug treatments despite the “polypharmacy” and benzodiazepine effects. Their polypharmacy administration of drugs, benzodiazepines, and Propofol was an extreme departure from the standard of care.
FIRST CLAIM
(By Joseph Jackson for Professional Negligence against Defendants Acres Home, Global, and Murray)
56. Mr. Jackson refers to paragraphs 1 through 55 inclusive, and incorporates them in this Claim.
57. Defendants, and each of them, were negligent in failing to provide adequate care, treatment, diagnosis, resuscitation equipment, informed consent, and attention to Michael Jackson. Defendants negligently supervised, failed to provide adequate personnel, and were inadequately trained to administer proper care and treatment to Michael Jackson within the standard of care. Defendants failed to utilize the degree of skill, care, training, knowledge, and experience reasonably expected of physicians, health care providers, and health care facilities in their respective locations and within the same and surrounding location as defendants, and negligently treated, diagnosed, resuscitated, and failed to use due care for Michael Jackson, thereby causing and contributing to his death.
58. Defendants failed to use due care and failed to respond to Michael Jackson’s distress and life threatening condition as a result of their failure to have inadequate equipment, personnel, and supervision regarding his care and treatment. Defendants negligently did not recognize Michael Jackson’s life threatening distress which defendants caused through their use of inadequate equipment, personnel, and monitoring. Defendants’ response to the emergency was below the standard of care.
59. As a proximate and legal result of defendants’ conduct, Joseph Jackson has been injured in an amount not presently ascertained, but in an amount in excess of the $75,000 minimum diversity jurisdictional amounts of this Court. Such damages include loss of wages and earnings, loss of services, loss of affection, loss of income and support, medical expenses for treatment of physical and emotional injuries, costs and expenses incurred, physical suffering and injury, costs of personal attendants, increased transportation costs, emotional distress, pain and suffering, and other costs, expenses, and general damages not presently ascertained. At such time as Mr. Jackson is able to ascertain these damages, he will amend the complaint to include these damages.
SECOND CLAIM
(By Joseph Jackson Against Defendants Acres Home and Global for Respondeat Superior and Vicarious Liability)
60. Mr. Jackson refers to paragraph 1, paragraphs 3 through 55, and paragraphs 57 through 59, inclusive, and incorporates them in this Claim.
61. From 2006 through 2009, defendant Murray acted within the course and scope of his duties, employment, agency, and administrative capacity with defendants Acres Home and Global in providing care and treatment to Michael Jackson from Texas and Nevada, and defendants Acres Home and Global must answer for the negligence of their agent and employee. The risk of injury to Michael Jackson was an inevitable and inherent risk of defendant Acres Home’s and Global’s business and enterprise in Texas and Nevada. In accepting defendants’ care and treatment, Michael Jackson relied upon defendant Murray’s position, employment, and participation in defendants Acres Homes’ and Global’s business and enterprise.
62. Defendants Acres Home and Global are liable whether or not they were negligent, and whether or not they had control over their employee defendant Murray. As defendant Murray’s employer, defendants Acres Home and Global are vicariously liable for their employee’s torts committed toward Michael Jackson, which were within the scope of defendant Murray’s employment. The losses caused by the torts of employee defendant Murray were, as a practical matter, sure to occur in the conduct of the employer’s enterprise, and the responsibility for those torts constituted a cost of defendant Acres Home and Global doing business. The employer is liable not because the employer had control over the employee or was in some way at fault, but because the employer’s enterprise created the inevitable risks of injury to Michael Jackson as a part of doing business.
THIRD CLAIM
(By Joseph Jackson against Defendants Acres Home and Global for Negligent Hiring, Supervision, and Training)
63. Mr. Jackson refers to paragraph 1, paragraph 3 through 55, paragraphs 57 through 59, and paragraphs 61 through 62, inclusive, and incorporate them in this Claim.
64. From 2006 through 2009, defendants Acres Home and Global aided, abetted, directed, and controlled defendant Murray’s conduct regarding defendant Murray’s negligent care and treatment of Michael Jackson. From 2006 through 2009, defendant Acres Home and Global acted below the standard of care for health care providers by providing inadequate and negligent assistance, facilities, personnel, medications, training, and equipment from the States of Texas and Nevada regarding Michael Jackson’s care and treatment. Defendant Acres Home and Global facilitated and made possible defendant Murray’s negligent and improper administration of medications, over-use of medications, and interstate shipments of medications in a manner below the standard of care for health care providers, facilities, and supervisors.
65. Defendants Acres Home and Global were negligent and acted below the standard of care in supplying or failing to supply directly or through third persons and other entities inadequate equipment, medications, treatments, care, and facilities for Michael Jackson. Defendants, as suppliers, knew or had reason to know, such equipment, medications, treatments, care, and facilities were necessary for Michael Jackson’s safety, and that their failure to meet the standard of care was likely to create an inherent and unreasonable risk of harm to Michael Jackson. Defendants were negligent and violated the standard of care by failing to provide adequate personnel, equipment, and services to Michael Jackson, and by utilizing persons who lacked adequate experience, training, or facilities. Defendants’ entrustment of equipment, medications, and inadequate facilities to its personnel for Michael Jackson’s care was a violation of the standard of care, and defendants not only negligently supervised its personnel, but also provided inadequate facilities, equipment, medications, treatments, training, and hiring of personnel thereby creating an unreasonable risk to Michael Jackson’s life.
66. Defendants Acres Home and Global failed to exercise due care in hiring, training, supervising, or retaining defendant Murray as an employee. Defendants Acres Home and Global had the duty to act reasonably in hiring a competent medical physician trained in the administration of the anesthesia, Propofol, and other drugs defendant Murray administered to Michael Jackson. Michael Jackson relied to his detriment on defendant Acres Home and Global fulfilling that duty when he permitted defendant Murray to give him care and treatment on behalf of Acres home and Global. Defendants Acres Home and Global failed to exercise reasonable care in Texas and Nevada in hiring, training, and supervising defendant Murray, and their acts were below the standard of care.
WHEREFORE, plaintiff, Mr. Joseph Jackson, prays for judgment against defendants, and each of them as follows:
A. On the First Claim for Professional Negligence against for a Judgment against defendants Conrad Murray, Acres Home Heart & Vascular Associates, Inc., a Texas corporation, and GCA Holdings, LLC, a Nevada Limited Liability Company, for compensatory damages in an amount to be proved at time of trial;
B. On the Second Claim for Respondeat Superior and Vicarious Liability Abuse of Process for a judgment against defendants Acres Home Heart & Vascular Associates, Inc., a Texas corporation, and GCA Holdings, LLC, a Nevada Limited Liability Company, for compensatory damages in an amount to be proved at time of trial;
C. On the Third Claim for Negligent Hiring, Supervision, and Training Violation, for a Judgment against defendants Acres Home Heart & Vascular Associates, Inc., a Texas corporation, and GCA Holdings, LLC, a Nevada Limited Liability Company, for compensatory damages in an amount to be proved at time of trial;
D. The Court award Mr. Joseph Jackson costs of suit as provided by law;
E. That any award of damages be apportioned among all persons and nominal parties entitled to share in such award as provided by law;
F. For such further relief the court deems appropriate.
DATED: June 25, 2010
BRIAN OXMAN
By:_________________________________
Brian Oxman
Attorneys for Mr. Joseph Jackson
DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
Mr. Joseph Jackson hereby demands a jury trial.
DATED: June 25, 2010
BRIAN OXMAN
By:_________________________________
Brian Oxman
Attorneys for Mr. Joseph Jackson
Отредактировано Ines (25-06-2010 18:43:05)